Myopia is more commonly known as nearsightedness. High myopia, more specifically, is a condition characterized by more severe nearsightedness, which can profoundly affect your eye health. In this post, we share more information about high myopia, including who’s at risk of this condition and how it can be managed to protect your vision.
Effects of High Myopia on Eye Health
Below are some ways high myopia can affect your eye health:
Retinal Detachment
People with high myopia are at an increased risk of retinal detachment. This occurs when the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, is pulled away from its normal position. A detached retina is a serious condition that can cause significant vision loss if not treated promptly.
Glaucoma
High myopia can also increase the risk of developing glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. Over time, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and blindness if left untreated.
Cataracts
Studies show that individuals with high myopia are more likely to develop cataracts, opacities or clouding in the lens of the eye that impair vision at an earlier age than those with normal vision.
Macular Degeneration
High myopia can lead to a condition called myopic macular degeneration. This happens when the macula, the part of the eye responsible for detailed central vision, gets damaged. It is a leading cause of vision loss among people with high myopia.
Prevention and Treatment
For people with myopia, annual eye exams with optometrists are essential to monitor its progression. This is especially critical for individuals with high myopia.
There are several treatment options available for high myopia, such as:
-
Eyeglasses – The most traditional way of correcting myopia is through corrective prescription glasses.
-
Contact Lenses – These can offer better vision correction than eyeglasses for some people but require careful care and handling.
-
Surgery – Refractive surgeries like LASIK and PRK can correct myopia, but one’s eligibility depends on the severity of myopia, age, and overall eye health.
It’s essential to consult an optometrist to determine the proper intervention for high myopia. Regular monitoring will also ensure potential complications are identified and managed early, reducing the risk of serious visual impairment.
If you’re looking for an optometrist, turn to Alderwood Optical & Canyon Park Vision Clinic. We provide personalized care to help you manage your eye health effectively. Call us at (425) 771-8472 (Lynnwood) or (425) 485-0430 (Bothell) to schedule an appointment. You can also reach us via our contact page.